ICNP® terminological subset for preventing falls in the elderly in primary care.

OBJECTIVE: Build and validate a terminological subset of ICNP® for the prevention of falls in the elderly in the context of primary health care, in light of the Self-Care Deficit Theory. METHOD: Methodological study developed in accordance with ICN recommendations and the Brazilian method for constructing terminological subsets, in two stages: 1) construction of ICNP® statements of nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions; 2) content validation of statements by specialist nurses. RESULTS: A total of 182 diagnoses/outcomes and 321 nursing interventions were constructed, which were subjected to content validation by 28 experts, being validated with a Content Validity Index ≥ 0.80. After validation, the statements were organized according to self-care requirements and the majority of diagnoses/outcomes (51.6%) and interventions (52.7%) were classified under health deviation requirements. CONCLUSION: It was possible to construct and validate a terminological subset of ICNP® with a predominance of statements related to health deviation requirements, standing out for being the first terminological subset for the prevention of falls in the elderly in the context of primary care.

Predictive Models of Muscle Strength in Older People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Purpose: To propose predictive models for absolute muscle strength (AMS) of elderly people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) in primary health care. Patients and Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted with 138 elderly diabetics. The AMS was measured by a JAMAR® hydraulic handgrip dynamometer, determined by the sum of both hands. The following indices were evaluated: waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), body mass index (BMI), Lipid Accumulation Product (LAP), Triglyceride/High Density Lipoprotein (TG/HDL) ratio and platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR). Multiple linear regression was used in the statistical analysis. Results: The final regression model indicated 66.4% (R²=0.66) of the variation in AMS. WHtR decreased AMS by 41.1% (ß = -0.19; t = -3.70; p < 0.001), while PLR by 11.3% (ß = -0.12; t = -2.36; p = 0.020). Male sex increased AMS by 10.6% (ß = 0.32; t = 4.16; p < 0.001), and lean mass (LM) by 0.89% (ß = 0.46; t = 6.03; p < 0.001). Conclusion: WHtR and PLR predicted a decrease, while male sex and LM predicted an increase in AMS. It is suggested that these markers be used as screening measures for variation in AMS in older adults with DM2. These results have relevant practical application in primary health care since the markers are easy to use.

Non-invasive neuromodulation in reducing the risk of falls and fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults: systematic review.

Introduction: Neuromodulation is a non-invasive technique that allows for the modulation of cortical excitability and can produce changes in neuronal plasticity. Its application has recently been associated with the improvement of the motor pattern in older adults individuals with sequelae from neurological conditions. Objective: To highlight the effects of non-invasive neuromodulation on the risk of falls and fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: Systematic review conducted in accordance with the items of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Searches were carried out in electronic databases: CENTRAL, Clinical Trials, LILACS, PEDro, PubMed, Web of Science, between 13/06/2020 and 20/09/2023, including all indexed texts without language and publication date restrictions, randomized controlled clinical trials, which presented as their main outcome non-invasive neuromodulation for reducing the fear of falling and risk of falls in the older adults, regardless of gender. Results: An extensive search identified 9 eligible studies for qualitative synthesis from 8,168 potential articles. Rigorous filtering through automated tools, title/abstract screening, and full-text evaluation ensured a focused and relevant selection for further analysis. Most studies (80%) used transcranial direct current electrical stimulation as an intervention, over the motor cortex or cerebellum area, with anodal current and monopolar electrode placement. The intensity ranged from 1.2 mA to 2 mA, with a duration of 20 min (80%). The profile of the research participants was predominantly individuals over 65 years old (80%), with a high risk of falls (60%) and a minority reporting a fear of falling (40%). The outcomes were favorable for the use of neuromodulation for the risk of falls in the older adults, through improvements in static and dynamic balance. Conclusion: The results may have limited applicability to direct outcomes related to the risk of falls, in addition to evidence regarding the difference or lack thereof in applicability between genders, fallers and non-fallers, as well as older adults individuals with low and high fear of falling. Systematic review registration: The protocol for this review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) to obtain the identification of ongoing research (ID: 222429).

Dor crônica relacionadaa ansiedade e depressão de pacientes com diabetes mellitus / Chronic pain related toanxiety and depression of patients with diabetes mellitus / Dolor crónico relacionado conansiedad y depresión enpacientes con diabetes mellitus

Objetivo: Relacionar a dor crônica a depressão e ansiedade de pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus. Método: Estudo transversal, amostra n=50, avaliou a dor crônica pela escala numérica de dor, identificou o Diagnóstico de Enfermagem Dor crônica da Taxonomia da NANDA,e Ansiedade e Depressão foi avaliada pela Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão). Resultados:A prevalência de ansiedade foi de 36,0% e 32,0% dedepressão, acometeu mulheres entre 60 e 69 anos. A relação entre intensidade de dor foi moderada, em ambos que tinham ansiedade ou depressão. Identificou as características definidoras do Diagnósticos de Enfermagem Dor Crônica: Alteração da capacidade em continuar atividades prévias, 61,1% tinham ansiedade e 56,3% apresentaram depressão; Alteração no padrão de sono, 72,2% com ansiedade e 56,3% com depressão; Autorrelato usando escala padronizada de dor, 98,0% tinham ansiedade e depressão respectivamente. Os Fatores Relacionados do Diagnósticos de Enfermagem 88,9% com Aumento de IMC tinham ansiedade e 93,8% com depressão; Alteração no padrão de sono 72,2% com ansiedade e 56,3% depressão; 92% com Idade ≥50 anos 93,8% com ansiedade e 88,9% com depressão. Conclusão:As mulheres tinham dor crônica de intensidade moderada e foi relacionado a ansiedade e a depressão.

Method:Cross-sectional study, sample n=50, assessed chronic pain using the numerical pain scale, identified the Nursing Diagnoses Chronic pain from the NANDA Taxonomy, Anxiety and Depression was assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results:The prevalence of anxiety was 36.0% and 32.0% of depression, affecting women between 60 and 69 years old. The relationship between pain intensity was moderate, in both those who had anxiety or depression. Identified the defining characteristics of the Chronic Pain Nursing Diagnosis: Change in the ability to continue previous activities, 61.1% had anxiety and 56.3% had depression; Change in sleep pattern, 72.2% with anxiety and 56.3% with depression; Self-reported using a standardized pain scale, 98.0% had anxiety and depression respectively. Related Factors of Nursing Diagnoses 88.9% with increased BMI had anxiety and 93.8% with depression; Change in sleep pattern 72.2% with anxiety and 56.3% depression; 92% aged ≥50 years, 93.8% with anxiety and 88.9% with depression. Conclusion: Women had chronic pain of moderate intensity and it was related to anxiety and depression.

Objetivo: Relacionar el dolor crónica con la depresión y la ansiedad de pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus. Método:Estudio transversal, muestra n=50, se evaluó el dolor crónico mediante la escala numérica de dolor, se identificaron los Diagnósticos de Enfermería El dolor crónico de la Taxonomía NANDA, la Ansiedad y Depresión se evaluó mediante la Escala Hospitalaria de Ansiedad y Depresión. Resultados:La prevalencia de ansiedad fue de 36,0% y de depresión de 32,0%, afectando a mujeres entre 60 y 69 años. La relación entre la intensidad del dolor fue moderada, tanto en los que presentaban ansiedad como en los que presentaban depresión. Se identificaron las características definitorias del Diagnóstico de Enfermería del Dolor Crónico: Cambio en la capacidad de continuar actividades anteriores, el 61,1% presentó ansiedad y el 56,3% presentó depresión; Cambio en el patrón de sueño, 72,2% con ansiedad y 56,3% con depresión; Autoinformados mediante una escala de dolor estandarizada, el 98,0% tenía ansiedad y depresión respectivamente. Factores Relacionados con el Diagnóstico de Enfermería el 88,9% con IMC elevado presentó ansiedad y el 93,8% depresión; Cambio en el patrón de sueño 72,2% con ansiedad y 56,3% depresión; 92% con edad ≥50 años, 93,8% con ansiedad y 88,9% con depresión. Conclusión:Las mujeres presentaron dolor crónico de intensidad moderada y se relacionó con ansiedad y depresión.

Prevalência e fatores associados à síndrome metabólica em idosos atendidos na atenção primária em saúde / Prevalence and factors associated with metabolic syndrome in elderly attended in primary health care / Prevalencia y factores asociados al síndrome metabólico en el cuidado del anciano en la atención primaria de salud

Objetivo: avaliar a prevalência de síndrome metabólica e sua associação com variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas, antropométricas e estilo de vida em idosos atendidos na atenção primária. Método: estudo transversal realizado com 344 idosos em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Distrito Federal. Realizaram-se análises do perfil lipídico, glicemia de jejum e hemoglobina glicada. Foram avaliados dados sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida, pressão arterial, antropometria e percentual de gordura. Realizou-se regressão de Poisson para cálculo da razão de prevalência bruta e ajustada. Resultados: a prevalência de síndrome metabólica foi de 62,2%. A hipertensão arterial (RPajustada=1,31; IC95%=1,02-1,67), cintura aumentada (RPajustada=1,46; IC95%=1,21-1,76), hipertrigliceridemia (RPajustada=1,98; IC95%=1,67-2,34) e HDL diminuído (RPajustada=1,19; IC95%=1,03-1,37) foram significativamente associados à síndrome metabólica. Conclusão: a elevada prevalência de síndrome metabólica e sua associação com fatores modificáveis apontam para a necessidade de identificar e controlar precocemente os fatores de risco em idosos

Objective: to evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and association with sociodemographic, clinical, anthropometric and lifestyle variables in elderly people attended in primary care. Method: cross-sectional study carried out with 344 elderly in a Basic Health Unit in the Federal District. Analyzes of lipid profile, fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin were performed. Sociodemographic data, lifestyle habits, blood pressure, anthropometry and fat percentage were evaluated. Poisson regression was performed to calculate the crude and adjusted prevalence ratio. Results: the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 62.2%. The arterial hypertension (PRadjusted =1.31; 95%CI=1.02-1.67), increased waistline (PRadjusted=1.46; 95%CI=1.21-1.76), hypertriglyceridemia (PRadjusted=1.98; 95%CI=1.67-2.34) and decreased HDL (PRadjusted=1.19; 95%CI=1.03-1.37) were significantly associated with metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome and association with modifiable factors point to the need to early identify and control risk factors in the elderly

Objetivo: evaluar la prevalencia del síndrome metabólico y su asociación con variables sociodemográficas, clínicas, antropométricas y de estilo de vida en ancianos atendidos en atención primaria. Método: estudio transversal realizado con 344 ancianos en una Unidad Básica de Salud del Distrito Federal. Se realizaron análisis del perfil lipídico, glucosa en ayunas y hemoglobina glucosilada. Se evaluaron datos sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida, presión arterial, antropometría y porcentaje de grasa. Se realizó regresión de Poisson para calcular la razón de prevalencia cruda y ajustada. Resultados: la prevalencia de síndrome metabólico fue del 62,2%. Hipertensión arterial (RPajustada=1,31; IC95%=1,02-1,67), aumento de cintura (RPajustada=1,46; IC95%=1,21-1,76), hipertrigliceridemia (RPajustada=1,98; IC95%=1,67-2,34) y la disminución de HDL (RPajustada= 1,19; IC del 95 % = 1,03-1,37) se asoció significativamente con el síndrome metabólico. Conclusión: la alta prevalencia del síndrome metabólico y su asociación con factores modificables apuntan a la necesidad de identificar y controlar precozmente los factores de riesgo en los ancianos

ICNP® terminological subset for preventing falls in the elderly in primary care / Subconjunto terminológico CIPE® para la prevención de caídas en ancianos en atención primaria / Subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® para prevenção de quedas em idosos na atenção primária

ABSTRACT Objective: Build and validate a terminological subset of ICNP® for the prevention of falls in the elderly in the context of primary health care, in light of the Self-Care Deficit Theory. Method: Methodological study developed in accordance with ICN recommendations and the Brazilian method for constructing terminological subsets, in two stages: 1) construction of ICNP® statements of nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions; 2) content validation of statements by specialist nurses. Results: A total of 182 diagnoses/outcomes and 321 nursing interventions were constructed, which were subjected to content validation by 28 experts, being validated with a Content Validity Index ≥ 0.80. After validation, the statements were organized according to self-care requirements and the majority of diagnoses/outcomes (51.6%) and interventions (52.7%) were classified under health deviation requirements. Conclusion: It was possible to construct and validate a terminological subset of ICNP® with a predominance of statements related to health deviation requirements, standing out for being the first terminological subset for the prevention of falls in the elderly in the context of primary care.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Construir y validar un subconjunto terminológico de la CIPE® para la prevención de caídas en ancianos en el contexto de la atención primaria de salud, a la luz de la Teoría del Déficit de Autocuidado. Método: Estudio metodológico desarrollado de acuerdo con las recomendaciones del CIE y el método brasileño de construcción de subconjuntos terminológicos, en dos etapas: 1) construcción de declaraciones de diagnóstico, resultados e intervenciones de enfermería de la CIPE®; 2) validación de contenido de declaraciones de enfermeros especialistas. Resultados: Se construyeron 182 diagnósticos/resultados y 321 intervenciones de enfermería, los cuales fueron sometidos a validación de contenido por 28 expertos, siendo validados con un Índice de Validez de Contenido ≥ 0,80. Después de la validación, los enunciados fueron organizados según los requisitos de autocuidado y la mayoría de los diagnósticos/resultados (51,6%) y las intervenciones (52,7%) fueron clasificados bajo requisitos de desviación de salud. Conclusión: Fue posible construir y validar un subconjunto terminológico de la CIPE® con predominio de enunciados relacionados a requerimientos de desviación de salud, destacándose por ser el primer subconjunto terminológico para la prevención de caídas en el anciano en el contexto de la atención primaria.

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir e validar um subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® para a prevenção de quedas em idosos no contexto da atenção primária à saúde, à luz da Teoria do Déficit do Autocuidado. Método: Estudo metodológico desenvolvido conforme recomendações do ICN e do método brasileiro para construção de subconjuntos terminológicos, em duas etapas: 1) construção de enunciados de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem da CIPE®; 2) validação de conteúdo dos enunciados por enfermeiros especialistas. Resultados: Foram construídos 182 diagnósticos/resultados e 321 intervenções de enfermagem, os quais foram submetidos a validação de conteúdo por 28 especialistas, sendo validados com Índice de Validade de Conteúdo ≥ 0,80. Após a validação, os enunciados foram organizados conforme os requisitos de autocuidado e a maioria dos diagnósticos/resultados (51,6%) e das intervenções (52,7%) foi classificada nos requisitos de desvio de saúde. Conclusão: Foi possível construir e validar um subconjunto terminológico da CIPE® com predomínio de enunciados relacionados aos requisitos de desvio de saúde, destacando-se por ser o primeiro subconjunto terminológico para a prevenção de quedas em idosos no contexto da atenção primária.

Initial Muscle Quality Affects Individual Responsiveness of Interleukin-6 and Creatine Kinase following Acute Eccentric Exercise in Sedentary Obese Older Women.

This study aimed to evaluate the time course and responsiveness of plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6) and creatine kinase (CK) levels following acute eccentric resistance exercise in sedentary obese older women with a different muscle quality index (MQI). Eighty-eight participants (69.4 ± 6.06 years) completed an acute eccentric resistance exercise (7 sets of 10 repetitions at 110% of 10-repetition maximum with 3 min rest interval). Participants were divided into two groups: high or low MQI according to 50th percentile cut-off. The responsiveness was based on minimal clinical important difference. There were no differences between groups and time on IL-6 and CK levels (p > 0.05). However, the high MQI group displayed a lower proportion of low responders (1 for laboratory and 2 for field-based vs. 5 and 4) and a higher proportion of high responders for IL-6 (7 for laboratory and 6 for field-based vs. 4 and 5) compared to low MQI group. In addition, the high MQI group showed a higher proportion of high responders for CK (11 for laboratory and 9 for field-based vs. 6 and 6) compared to low MQI. A prior MQI screening can provide feedback to understand the magnitude response. Individual responsiveness should be taken into consideration for maximizing eccentric exercise prescription.

A Serious Game (Immunitates) About Immunization: Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Vaccination is a fundamental part of all levels-local to worldwide-of public health, and it can be considered one of humanity's greatest achievements in the control and elimination of infectious diseases. Teaching immunization and vaccination can be monotonous and tiring. It is necessary to develop new approaches for teaching these themes in nursing school. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop and validate a serious game about immunization and vaccination for Brazilian nursing students. METHODS: We developed a quiz-type game, Immunitates, using design and educational theoretical models and Brazilian National Health Guidelines. The game's heuristics and content were evaluated with 2 different instruments by a team of experts. A sample of nursing students evaluated the validity of the game's heuristics only. We calculated the content validity index (CVI) for each evaluation. RESULTS: The study included 49 experts and 15 nursing students. All evaluations demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach α≥.86). The game's heuristics (experts: CVI 0.75-1.0; students: CVI 0.67-1.0) and the game's contents demonstrated validity (experts: CVI 0.73-1.0). Participants identified some specific areas for improvement in the next version. CONCLUSIONS: The serious game appears to be valid. It is intended as a support tool for nursing students in the teaching-learning process and as a tool for continuing education for nurses.

Actn3 gene polymorphism and factors associated with functional performance in elderly women assisted in primary health care / Polimorfismo do gene actn3 e os fatores associados ao desempenho funcional de idosas atendidas na atenção primária em saúde

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze potential influences of the R/X genetic polymorphism of the ACTN3 gene, as well as of anthropometric and metabolic characteristics on the functional performance of elderly women assisted in primary health care. Method: One hundred and forty-one elderly women were assessed in terms of anthropometric, metabolic and functional aspects, in addition to clinical, cognitive and demographic characteristics. Allele and genotype frequencies of ACTN3 gene polymorphism were determined. Results: 141 elderly women (68.30 ± 6.18 years) were evaluated. No significant differences (p > 0.05) were observed between the RR and RX/XX genotypes in the elderly women's functional performance, anthropometric or metabolic characteristics. The TUG test completion time showed positive correlations with age, body mass index, waist circumference, and fat percentage (s = 0.315; p < 0.001; s = 0.238; p = 0.005; s = 0.174; p = 0.039; s = 0.207; p = 0.014), respectively. Negative correlations were found between the TUG test with absolute handgrip strength (s = - 0.314; p < 0.001) and relative handgrip strength (s = - 0.380; p < 0.001). Conclusion: In our study, there were no influences from ACTN3 gene polymorphisms on the functional performance of the elderly women, which is influenced by other factors.

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as potenciais influências do polimorfismo genético R/X do gene ACTN3 e das características antropométricas e metabólicas no desempenho funcional de mulheres idosas atendidas na atenção primária em saúde. Método: Cento e quarenta e uma idosas foram avaliadas em relação as características antropométricas, metabólicas, funcionais, aspectos clínicos, cognitivos e demográficos. Foram determinadas as frequências de alelos e genótipos do polimorfismo do gene ACTN3. Resultados: 141 idosas (68,30 ± 6,18 anos) foram avaliadas. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas (p > 0,05) entre os genótipos RR e RX/XX no desempenho funcional, características antropométricas ou metabólicas das idosas. O tempo de realização do TUG apresentou correlações positivas com idade, índice de massa corporal, circunferência da cintura e percentual de gordura (s = 0,315; p < 0,001; s = 0,238; p = 0,005; s = 0,174; p = 0,039; s = 0,207; p = 0,014) respectivamente. Correlações negativas foram observadas entre o TUG com força de preensão manual absoluta (s = - 0,314; p < 0,001) e relativa (s = - 0,380; p < 0,001). Conclusão: Em nosso estudo, não foram observadas influências dos polimorfismos do gene ACTN3 no desempenho funcional das idosas, sendo este, influenciado por outros fatores.

Padrão de sexualidade ineficaz de idosos com Diabetes mellitus / Patrón de sexualidad ineficaz de ancianos con Diabetes mellitus / Ineffective sexuality pattern of elderly people with Diabetes mellitus

RESUMO Objetivo investigar o diagnóstico de enfermagem Padrão de sexualidade ineficaz em idosos com Diabetes mellitus na atenção primária e analisar o seu perfil de sexualidade. Método estudo transversal realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde com uma amostra de 134 idosos diabéticos. Entrevista foi realizada entre julho e agosto de 2019 com instrumentos estruturados, assim como foram coletados exames laboratoriais. Para investigação do diagnóstico de enfermagem Padrão de Sexualidade Ineficaz, foi utilizado um instrumento com as definições conceituais e operacionais das características definidoras e fatores relacionados de acordo com a taxonomia NANDA-I (2018-2020). Resultados predominaram mulheres, mas os homens eram mais ativos sexualmente (p<0,001). Os mais jovens eram sexualmente mais ativos (p = 0,001). Com relação aos parâmetros hormonais, idosos com maiores níveis de testosterona relataram serem ativos sexualmente (p<0,001). A maioria não utiliza preservativo durante a relação sexual. Ao analisar o diagnóstico de enfermagem Padrão de Sexualidade Ineficaz, a característica definidora mais prevalente foi "alteração no comportamento sexual", e o fator relacionado foi "déficit de habilidades sobre alternativas relacionadas à sexualidade". Conclusão e implicações para a prática o diagnóstico de enfermagem Padrão de Sexualidade Ineficaz tem sua importância na avaliação de idosos diabéticos, visto que a sexualidade tem influência em seu comportamento e sua satisfação pessoal.

RESUMEN Objetivo investigar el diagnóstico de enfermería "Patrón de sexualidad ineficaz" en ancianos con Diabetes mellitus en atención primaria y analizar su perfil de sexualidad. Método estudio transversal realizado en una Unidad Básica de Salud, con una muestra de 134 ancianos diabéticos. Las entrevistas se realizaron entre julio y agosto de 2019 con instrumentos estructurados y se recolectaron pruebas de laboratorio. Para investigar el diagnóstico de enfermería Patrón de Sexualidad Ineficaz, se utilizó un instrumento con definiciones conceptuales y operativas de las características definitorias y factores relacionados según la taxonomía NANDA-I (2018-2020). Resultados predominaron las mujeres, pero los hombres fueron más activos sexualmente (p < 0,001). Las personas más jóvenes eran más activas sexualmente (p = 0,001). En cuanto a los parámetros hormonales, las personas mayores con niveles más altos de testosterona refirieron ser sexualmente activas (p < 0,001). La mayoría no usa condones durante las relaciones sexuales. Al analizar el diagnóstico de enfermería de Patrón de Sexualidad Ineficaz, la característica definitoria más prevalente fue "cambio en la conducta sexual" y el factor relacionado "déficit de habilidades sobre alternativas relacionadas con la sexualidad". Conclusiones e implicaciones para la práctica el diagnóstico de enfermería Patrón de Sexualidad Ineficaz tiene su importancia en la evaluación de los ancianos diabéticos, ya que la sexualidad influye en su comportamiento y satisfacción personal.

ABSTRACT Objective to investigate the nursing diagnosis ineffective sexuality pattern in elderly people with Diabetes mellitus in primary care and analyze their sexuality profile. Method this is a cross-sectional study carried out in a Basic Health Unit with a sample of 134 elderly diabetics. Interviews were carried out between July and August 2019 with structured instruments and laboratory tests. An instrument was used to investigate the nursing diagnosis ineffective sexuality pattern with conceptual and operational definitions of the defining characteristics and related factors according to the NANDA-I taxonomy (2018-2020). Results women predominated, although men were more sexually active (p < 0.001). Younger people were more sexually active (p = 0.001). Regarding hormonal parameters, elderly people with higher testosterone levels reported being sexually active (p < 0.001). Most do not use condoms during sexual intercourse. When analyzing the nursing diagnosis of ineffective sexuality pattern, the most prevalent defining characteristic was "a change in sexual behavior" and the related factor was "skills deficit in sexuality-related alternatives". Conclusions and implications for practice the nursing diagnosis ineffective sexuality pattern has importance in assessing elderly diabetics, as sexuality influences their behavior and personal satisfaction.

Polimorfismo da região codante do gene NOS3 em idosos com Síndrome Metabólica / Polymorphism of the codante region of the NOS3 gene in the elderly with Metabolic Syndrome / Polimorfismo de la región codante del gen NOS3 en ancianos con Síndrome Metabólico

Objetivo: O presente estudo analisou se a presença do polimorfismo VNTR localizado no íntron 4 do gene NOS3 na região codante difere nos pacientes com Síndrome Metabólica e portadores de Hipertensão Arterial e/ou Diabetes Mellitus dos controles normotensos. Método: Neste estudo caso-controle, foi executada a técnica de PCR para identificar a presença dos genótipos em 94 pacientes idosas residentes do Distrito Federal. As associações com as manifestações clínicas foram feitas no programa SPSS. Foi analisada a probabilidade de equilíbrio de Hardy-Weinberg e Odds Ratio, considerando um intervalo de confiança de 95% e nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Verificou-se que das 94 pacientes, 71 evidenciaram a presença de hipertensão e 23 a ausência da doença, o valor de p obtido foi de 0,218. Em relação a Diabetes Mellitus, 49 idosas possuem o problema e 45 não possuem, o valor de p obtido foi de 0,372. Conclusão: Não há associação entre os genótipos do polimorfismo do gene NOS3, e a manifestação de Hipertensão Arterial e Diabetes Mellitus em idosas portadoras da SM.

Objective: The present study analyzed whether the presence of VNTR polymorphism located in intron 4 of the NOS3 gene in the codante region differs in patients with Metabolic Syndrome and patients with Hypertension and/or Diabetes Mellitus from normotensive controls. Method: In this case-control study, the PCR technique was performed to identify the presence of genotypes in 94 elderly patients living in the Federal District. Associations with clinical manifestations were made in the SPSS program. The probability of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and Odds Ratio was analyzed, considering a confidence interval of 95% and significance level of 5%. Results: we found that of the 94 patients, 71 showed the presence of hypertension and 23 the absence of the disease, the p-value obtained was 0.218. Regarding Diabetes Mellitus, 49 old women have the problem and 45 do not have the p value obtained was 0.372. Conclusion: There is no association between nos3 gene polymorphism genotypes, and the manifestation of Arterial Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in elderly patients with MS.

Objetivo El presente estudio analizó si la presencia de polimorfismo VNTR localizado en el intrón 4 del gen NOS3 en la región codante difiere en pacientes con Síndrome Metabólico y pacientes con Hipertensión y/o Diabetes Mellitus de controles normotensos. Método: En este estudio de casos y controles, se realizó la técnica de PCR para identificar la presencia de genotipos en 94 pacientes ancianos residentes en el Distrito Federal. Las asociaciones con manifestaciones clínicas se realizaron en el programa SPSS. Se analizó la probabilidad de equilibrio de Hardy-Weinberg y Odds Ratio, considerando un intervalo de confianza del 95% y un nivel de significancia del 5%. Resultados: Se encontró que de los 94 pacientes, 71 mostraron la presencia de hipertensión arterial y 23 la ausencia de la enfermedad, el valor de p obtenido fue de 0,218. En cuanto a la Diabetes Mellitus, 49 ancianas tienen el problema y 45 no tienen el valor de p obtenido fue de 0,372. Conclusión: No existe asociación entre los genotipos de polimorfismo del gen nos3 y la manifestación de Hipertensión Arterial y Diabetes Mellitus en pacientes ancianos con SM

Risco de glicemia instável em pessoas idosas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 / Riesgo de glucemia inestable en ancianos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 / Risk of unstable glycemia in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Objetivo: avaliar os fatores de risco do diagnóstico de enfermagem Risco de glicemia instável em pessoas idosas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Método: estudo transversal realizado com 152 pessoas idosas atendidas na atenção primária de agosto a outubro de 2021. Na consulta de enfermagem, avaliaram-se dados clínicos, perda de sensibilidade protetora plantar e checklist com fatores de risco do Risco de glicemia instável da NANDA. Empregaram-se análise descritiva e testes de associação. Resultados: 46,7% apresentaram HbA1c ≥ 7,0 e maior prevalência dos fatores de risco: Conhecimento insuficiente sobre o controle da doença (p<0,001); Conhecimento insuficiente sobre os fatores modificáveis (p<0,001); Controle insuficiente do diabetes (p<0,001); Falta de adesão ao plano de controle do diabetes (p=0,002); e Monitorização inadequada da glicemia (p<0,001). Conclusão: os fatores de risco foram relacionados ao conhecimento insuficiente e à falta de manejo com a doença, ressaltando a importância do enfermeiro no planejamento de cuidados adequado.

Objective: to assess the risk factors of the nursing diagnosis Risk of unstable glycemia in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: cross-sectional study carried out with 152 elderly people assisted in primary care from August to October 2021. In the nursing consultation, clinical data, loss of plantar protective sensitivity and a checklist with risk factors of unstable NANDA glycemia risk were evaluated. Descriptive analysis and association tests were used. Results: 46.7% had HbA1c ≥ 7.0 and higher prevalence of risk factors: Insufficient knowledge about disease control (p<0.001); Insufficient knowledge about modifiable factors (p<0.001); Insufficient control of diabetes (p<0.001); Lack of adherence to the diabetes control plan (p=0.002); and Inadequate blood glucose monitoring (p<0.001). Conclusion: risk factors were related to insufficient knowledge and lack of management with the disease, emphasizing the importance of nurses in the planning of appropriate care.

Objetivo: evaluar los factores de riesgo del diagnóstico de enfermería Riesgo de glucemia inestable en ancianos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Método: estudio transversal realizado con 152 ancianos atendidos en la atención primaria de agosto a octubre de 2021. En la enfermería consulta, se evaluaron datos clínicos, pérdida de sensibilidad protectora plantar y se utilizó la lista de verificación con factores de riesgo de NANDA Riesgo para glucemia inestable. Se utilizaron análisis descriptivos y pruebas de asociación. Resultados: 46,7% tenían HbA1c ≥ 7,0 y mayor prevalencia de factores de riesgo: Insuficiente conocimiento sobre control de la enfermedad (p<0,001); Conocimiento insuficiente sobre factores modificables (p<0,001); control insuficiente de la diabetes (p<0,001); Falta de adherencia al plan de control de la diabetes (p=0,002); y Monitoreo inadecuado de glucemia en sangre (p<0.001). Conclusión: los factores de riesgo se relacionaron con el conocimiento insuficiente y la falta de administración de la enfermedad, destacando la importancia de los enfermeros en la planificación de la atención adecuada.

Clinical simulation as a Nursing Fundamentals teaching method: a quasi-experimental study / La simulación clínica como método de enseñanza en la Enfermería Fundamental: un estudio casi-experimental / A simulação clínica como método de ensino na Enfermagem Fundamental: um estudo quase-experimental

ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate students' knowledge gain after the implementation of clinical simulation in Nursing Fundamentals disciplines. Methods: a quasi-experimental intervention was carried out with 60 students, distributed in comparison and intervention groups, who underwent traditional teaching and traditional teaching associated with simulated teaching, respectively. Pre-test and post-test instruments were applied to both groups. Results: after analyzing the students' performance through the applied instruments, both groups had a cognitive evolution along with the taught content, however, when compared, the intervention group obtained a higher knowledge gain than the comparison group (p = 0.016), demonstrating progressive and increasing improvement with the use of the methodology. Conclusions: simulated teaching significantly helps students in gaining technical-cognitive knowledge. Therefore, it is recommended to adhere to the use of this methodology for teaching Nursing Fundamentals.

RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar implementación de simulación clínica en asignaturas pautadas en la Enfermería Fundamental cuanto a la adquisición de conocimiento por discente. Métodos: realizó una intervención casi-experimental con 60 estudiantes, distribuidos en grupos de comparación e intervención, los cuales hicieron uso de la enseñanza tradicional y enseñanza tradicional relacionada a enseñanza simulada, respectivamente. Fueron aplicados instrumentos de pretest y postest a ambos grupos. Resultados: analizado el desempeño de los estudiantes mediante los instrumentos aplicados, ambos los grupos tuvieron una evolución cognitiva al largo del contenido ministrado, pero, cuando comparados, el grupo de intervención obtuvo una adquisición de conocimiento superior al grupo de comparación (p = 0,016), demostrando mejora progresiva y creciente con el uso de la metodología utilizada. Conclusiones: la enseñanza simulada auxilia de manera significativa en la adquisición de conocimiento técnico-cognitivo de los estudiantes. Así, se recomienda adherir al uso de esa metodología en la enseñanza de la Enfermería Fundamental.

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar a implementação da simulação clínica nas disciplinas pautadas na Enfermagem Fundamental quanto ao ganho de conhecimento pelo discente. Métodos: realizou-se uma intervenção quase-experimental com 60 estudantes, distribuídos em grupos de comparação e de intervenção, os quais fizeram uso do ensino tradicional e do ensino tradicional associado ao ensino simulado, respectivamente. Foram aplicados instrumentos de pré-teste e pós-teste a ambos grupos. Resultados: analisado o desempenho dos estudantes por meio dos instrumentos aplicados, ambos os grupos tiveram uma evolução cognitiva ao longo do conteúdo ministrado, porém, quando comparados, o grupo de intervenção obteve um ganho de conhecimento superior ao grupo de comparação (p = 0,016), demonstrando melhora progressiva e crescente com o uso da metodologia utilizada. Conclusões: o ensino simulado auxilia de maneira significativa no ganho de conhecimento técnico-cognitivo dos estudantes. Sendo assim, recomenda-se aderir ao uso dessa metodologia no ensino da Enfermagem Fundamental.

Análise do polimorfismo genético do fator de necrose tumoral alfa (TNF-a) em idosos com hipertensão arterial / Analysis of the genetic polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor alpha ( TNF-a) in the elberly with arterial hypertension

Objetivo: analisar o polimorfismo genético do fator de necrose tumoral alfa (TNF-α -308G/A) em idosos com hipertensão arterial. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal realizado com 130 idosos em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Distrito Federal. A coleta de dados iniciou com coleta de sangue para análises das concentra- ções de triglicerídeos, HDL, LDL, colesterol total, glicemia de jejum e níveis de fator de necrose tumoral alfa (TNF-α). Foi mensurada a pressão arterial, investigado dados sociodemográficos, hábitos de vida e dados antropométricos. A reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) foi padronizada e realizada para os genes do TNF-α. A análise estatística foi realizada no SPSS 20.0. Resultados: A idade elevada (p=0,007), aposentadoria (p=0,024) e tabagismo (p=0,019) foram significativamente relacionados à hipertensão arterial. Os idosos hipertensos apresentaram menores níveis de HDL (p=0,013) e maiores expressões de TNF-α (p=0,025). Uma frequência maior para o genó- tipo de homozigotos GG (61,8%) foi observada nos normotensos. Por outro lado, nos heterozigotos 54,7% apresentaram genótipo GA. Os idosos que possuíram o genótipo AA demonstraram 2,87 vezes mais chances de terem HAS. Conclusão: Esse achado tem importância clínica no que diz respeito ao manejo da hipertensão e de outras doenças crônicas, pois o controle da inflamação poderia reduzir a variação da pressão arterial e de suas consequências cardiovasculares.(AU)

Objective: to analyze the genetic polymorphism of the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα -308 G/A) in elderly people with arterial hypertension. Method: a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study carried out with 130 elderly people in a Basic Health Unit in the Federal District. Data gathering started with blood collection for analysis of triglyceride concentrations, HDL, LDL, total cholesterol, fasting glucose and levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα). Blood pressure was measured, and sociodemographic data, life style and anthropometric data were investigated. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was standardized and performed for TNFα genes. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0. Results: High age (p = 0.007), retirement (p = 0.024), and smoking (p = 0.019) were significantly related to arterial hypertension. Hypertensive elderly people had lower HDL levels (p = 0.013) and higher expressions of TNFα (p = 0.025). A higher frequency for the GG homozygous genotype (61.8%) was observed in normotensive individuals. On the other hand, in the heterozygotes, 54.7% had GA genotype. The elderly who had the AA genotype were 2.87 times more likely to have arterial hypertension. Conclusion: This finding is of clinical importance with regard to the management of hypertension and other chronic disease, as the control of inflammation could reduce the variation in blood pressure and its cardiovascular consequences.(AU)

Clinical simulation as a Nursing Fundamentals teaching method: a quasi-experimental study.

OBJECTIVES: to evaluate students' knowledge gain after the implementation of clinical simulation in Nursing Fundamentals disciplines. METHODS: a quasi-experimental intervention was carried out with 60 students, distributed in comparison and intervention groups, who underwent traditional teaching and traditional teaching associated with simulated teaching, respectively. Pre-test and post-test instruments were applied to both groups. RESULTS: after analyzing the students' performance through the applied instruments, both groups had a cognitive evolution along with the taught content, however, when compared, the intervention group obtained a higher knowledge gain than the comparison group (p = 0.016), demonstrating progressive and increasing improvement with the use of the methodology. CONCLUSIONS: simulated teaching significantly helps students in gaining technical-cognitive knowledge. Therefore, it is recommended to adhere to the use of this methodology for teaching Nursing Fundamentals.

Specialized nursing terminology for the prevention of falls in the elderly in primary care.

OBJECTIVE: to build a specialized nursing terminology for the prevention of falls in the elderly in primary healthcare, based on the ICNP®. METHOD: this is a methodological study developed in two stages: (1) identification of relevant terms for the prevention of falls in the elderly in official documents; (2) cross mapping of the identified terms with the terms contained in the ICNP® Seven-Axis Model, version 2019/2020. RESULTS: a total of 13,408 terms was extracted from official documents, which were submitted to manual screening, resulting in the inclusion of 391 relevant terms. Cross mapping revealed 283 constant terms (67.8% with level of equivalence 1; 32.2% with level of equivalence 2) and 108 non-constant terms (88.9% with level of equivalence 5; 6.5% with level of equivalence 4; 4.6% with level of equivalence 3). In the set of constant terms, the terms of the Focus (43.1%), Action (26.1%), and Means (13.1%) axes stood out; in non-constant terms there was a predominance of the Focus (38.0%), Means (23.1%), and Judgment (15.7%) axes. CONCLUSION: we obtained a specialized nursing terminology that will support the development of nursing diagnoses, outcomes, and interventions to contribute to the prevention of falls in the elderly in primary healthcare.

Effects of Resistance Training on Muscle Quality Index, Muscle Strength, Functional Capacity, and Serum Immunoglobulin Levels between Obese and Non-obese Older Women.

Considering the negative impact of obesity on neuromuscular and immune systems, we sought to compare the effects of a 10-week resistance training (RT) program on muscle quality index (MQI), muscle strength, functional capacity, and immunoglobulins in older women with and without obesity. Thirty-nine older women participated in the present study (age: 69.02 ± 6.16, fat (%): 38.80% ± 6.28) and underwent a linear RT program performed on two non-consecutive days of the week. Body composition, functional tests, immunoglobulins, muscle quality of upper and lower limbs and absolute muscular strength of the upper and lower limbs were measured. Both groups displayed an increased statistically significant difference in MQI between pre-post training, however obese participants showed a lower field and laboratory MQI when compared to non-obese participants at the same time-points. Obese participants displayed an increased statistically significant 30-second chair stand test, with no differences for non-obese participants. Obese participants showed a higher statistically significant difference for immunoglobulin M when compared to the non-obese group at post-training. Finally, both groups displayed an increased statistically significant difference in muscle strength between pre-post-training. However, obese participants showed a statistically significant lower 10-RM low row score when compared to non-obese participants at post-training. Obese older women showed a lower field and laboratory MQI when compared to non-obese post-training, besides a lower 10-RM low row score which reinforces that obesity blunts the beneficial effects of RT on muscle quality and strength.

Fatores preditivos da neuropatia diabética em idosos atendidos na atenção primária / Predictive factors for diabetic neuropathy in older people treated in primary care / Factores predictivos de la neuropatía diabética en pacientes ancianos en atención primaria

Resumo Enquadramento: A neuropatia diabética (ND) é uma complicação que afeta o paciente com diabetes mellitus (DM), doença crónica com elevada prevalência em idosos. Objetivo: Avaliar os fatores preditivos da neuropatia diabética em idosos atendidos na atenção primária em saúde. Metodologia: Estudo transversal realizado com 111 idosos com DM tipo 2. Foi realizada análise bioquímica e utilizado Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI), Escala Numérica Visual (ENV) e Escala de Dor - Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (LANSS). Análise de regressão foi realizada no IBM SPSS Statistics, versão 20.0. Resultados: A prevalência de ND foi 29,7%. A intensidade de dor nos pés e gémeos foi significativamente associada à ND (p = 0,001). Foram significativamente associados à ND: hemoglobina glicada (p < 0,001), glicemia em jejum (p = 0,001), triglicerídeos (p = 0,038), depressão (p < 0,001) e sedentarismo (p < 0,001). Após a regressão permaneceram associadas à ND: hemoglobina glicada elevada, sedentarismo e depressão. Conclusão: Os fatores preditivos para ND em idosos foram depressão, hemoglobina glicada elevada e sedentarismo.

Abstract Background: Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a complication that affects patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM), a chronic disease with high prevalence among older people. Objective: To assess the predictive factors for diabetic neuropathy in older people treated in primary care. Methodology: Cross-sectional study with 111 older people with type 2 DM. A biochemical analysis was performed, and the Beck Depression Inventory, the Visual Numeric Scale, and the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs Pain Scale were used. The regression analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics, version 20.0. Results: The prevalence of DN was 29.7%. Pain intensity in the feet and calves was significantly associated with DN (p = 0.001). The following factors were significantly associated with DN: glycated hemoglobin (p < 0.001), fasting blood sugar level (p = 0.001), triglycerides (p = 0.038), depression (p < 0.001), and a sedentary lifestyle (p < 0.001). After logistic regression, high glycated hemoglobin, a sedentary lifestyle, and depression remained associated with DN. Conclusion: The predictive factors for DN in older people were depression, high glycated hemoglobin, and a sedentary lifestyle.

Resumen Marco contextual: La neuropatía diabética (ND) es una complicación que afecta a los pacientes con diabetes mellitus (DM), una enfermedad crónica con elevada prevalencia en la población anciana. Objetivo: Evaluar los factores predictivos de la neuropatía diabética en pacientes ancianos en atención primaria. Metodología: Estudio transversal realizado con e 111 ancianos con DM tipo 2. Se realizaron análisis bioquímicos y se utilizó el Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI), la Escala Numérica Visual (ENV) y la Escala del Dolor - Evaluación de Signos y Síntomas Neuropáticos de Leeds (LANSS). El análisis de la regresión se realizó con IBM SPSS Statistics, versión 20.0. Resultados: La prevalencia de la ND fue del 29,7%. La intensidad del dolor de pies y gemelos se asoció significativamente con la ND (p = 0,001). Se asociaron significativamente con la ND: la hemoglobina glucosilada (p < 0,001), la glucemia en ayunas (p = 0,001), los triglicéridos (p = 0,038), la depresión (p < 0,001) y el sedentarismo (p < 0,001). Tras la regresión, las siguientes variables siguieron asociadas a la ND: hemoglobina glucosilada elevada, sedentarismo y depresión. Conclusión: Los factores predictivos de la ND en los ancianos fueron la depresión, la hemoglobina glucosilada elevada y el sedentarismo.

Comparative evaluation of inflammatory parameters and substitute insulin resistance indices in elderly women with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus.

PURPOSE: To analyze the influence of inflammatory parameters and substitute insulin resistance indices on the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) development in elderly women, as well as to compare anthropometric measures and metabolic parameters according to the presence of type 2 DM and HbA1c levels. PATIENTS AND METHODS: One hundred and twenty elderly women (67.9 ± 6.0 years) were submitted to anthropometric analysis, determination of inflammatory and metabolic parameters. They also underwent indices of lipid accumulation product (LAP), high density triglyceride/lipoprotein ratio (TG/HDL), triglyceride glucose index (TyG), as well as TyG by body mass index (BMI) ratio (TyG-BMI) assessment. RESULTS: Body mass index, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-2, blood glucose, TG, LAP, TG/HDL, TyG and TyG-BMI were significantly higher in elderly women with DM compared to non-diabetic women. LAP ≥ 55.4 (OR = 2.29; P = .027); TyG ≥ 8.8 (OR = 3.52; P < .001) and TyG-BMI ≥ 264.8 (OR = 3.54; P = .001) were identified as risk factors for DM. CONCLUSION: High pro-inflammatory parameters, low levels of anti-inflammatory markers and higher levels of substitute insulin resistance indices are risk predictors for DM development in elderly women in primary health care.

Risco cardiovascular aumentado e o papel da síndrome metabólica em idosos hipertensos / Aumento del riesgo cardiovascular y el papel del síndrome metabólico en personas hipertensas de la tercera edad / Increased cardiovascular risk and role of metabolic syndrome in hypertensive elderly

RESUMO Objetivo avaliar a síndrome metabólica e o risco cardiovascular de idosos hipertensos atendidos na atenção primária. Métodos estudo transversal realizado com 154 idosos hipertensos de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Distrito Federal. Um instrumento estruturado investigou o perfil dos idosos. Para a classificação da síndrome metabólica, consideraram-se os critérios propostos pela National Cholesterol Education Program - Adult Treatment Panel III. Para análise do risco cardiovascular, utilizou-se o escore de risco de Framingham. Foi realizada análise estatística e inferencial com a utilização da ANOVA, teste qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher, além da odds ratio e seu intervalo de confiança de 95% para estimar o risco cardiovascular entre os grupos. Resultados 64,9% dos idosos hipertensos eram obesos. Síndrome metabólica foi evidenciada em 70,8%. Observou-se que 27,2% apresentaram baixo, 46,8% moderado e 26,0% elevado risco cardiovascular, sendo que o sexo feminino e a idade avançada influenciaram negativamente o risco. Idosos com síndrome metabólica apresentaram 7,19 vezes mais chances de terem elevado risco cardiovascular. Considerações finais e implicações para a prática os idosos hipertensos apresentaram uma elevada prevalência de síndrome metabólica que aumentou significativamente o risco cardiovascular. Este resultado possibilita um melhor planejamento da assistência de enfermagem pelo enfermeiro da atenção primária à saúde.

RESUMEN Objetivo evaluar el síndrome metabólico y el riesgo cardiovascular de pacientes hipertensos de la tercera edad tratados en la atención primaria. Métodos estudio transversal realizado con 154 personas de la tercera edad hipertensas de una Unidad Básica de Salud del Distrito Federal. Se investigó el perfil de estas personas a través de un instrumento estructurado. Para clasificar el síndrome metabólico se utilizaron los criterios propuestos por el National Cholesterol Education Program - Adult Treatment Panel III. Para analizar el riesgo cardiovascular, se utilizó el escore de riesgo de Framingham. El análisis estadístico e inferencial se realizó mediante ANOVA, chi-cuadrado y la prueba exacta de Fisher, además de la odds ratio y su intervalo de confianza del 95% para estimar el riesgo cardiovascular entre los grupos. Resultados el 64,9% de las personas hipertensas de la tercera edad eran obesas. El síndrome metabólico se observó en el 70,8% de los casos. Se pudo observar que el 27,2% eran de riesgo cardiovascular bajo, 46,8% moderado y 26,0% alto, siendo que el sexo femenino y la edad avanzada influencian el aumento del riesgo. Las personas mayores de edad poseen 7,19 veces más probabilidades de tener un alto riesgo cardiovascular. Consideraciones finales e implicaciones para la práctica los pacientes hipertensos de edad avanzada tenían una prevalencia elevada de síndrome metabólico que aumentaba, considerablemente, el riesgo cardiovascular. Este resultado permite una mejor planificación de la atención de enfermería por parte de las enfermeras en la atención primaria de la salud.

ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk for hypertensive elderly patients treated in primary care. Methods A cross-sectional study carried out with 154 hypertensive elderly from a Basic Health Unit in the Federal District. A structured instrument investigated the profile of the elderly. For classifying the metabolic syndrome, the criteria proposed by the National Cholesterol Education Program - Treatment Panel for Adults III were considered. For cardiovascular risk analysis, the Framingham risk score was used. Statistical and inferential analysis was performed using ANOVA, chi-square test and Fisher's exact test, in addition to Odds Ratio and its 95% confidence interval to estimate cardiovascular risk among the groups. Results 64.9% of the hypertensive elderly were obese. Metabolic syndrome was evidenced in 70.8%. It was noted that 27.2% had low, 46.8% moderate, and 26.0% high cardiovascular risk, and that being a woman and of advanced aged negatively influenced the risk. Older adults with metabolic syndrome showed 7.19 times more likelihood to have high cardiovascular risk. Final considerations and implications for the practice The hypertensive elderly patients had high metabolic syndrome prevalence, which significantly increased cardiovascular risk. This result allows for a better planning of nursing care by the nurses in primary health care.